2006年度前期

戸田山
○生物学の哲学を学ぶ
Kim Sterelny & Paul E. Griffiths, Sex and Death: An Introduction to Philosophy of Biology,
The University of Chicago Press, 1999.

○神経科学の哲学読書会(隔週)
William Bechtel, Jennifer Mundale, Peter Mandik and Robert S. Stufflebeam, eds., Philosophy and the
Neurosciences: A Reader, Blackwell Publishers. 2001.

○確率の哲学読書会(隔週)
H. Kyburg, Jr., and M. Thalos, eds., Probability is the Very Guide of Life, Open Court, 2003.
Timothy McGrew, "Direct Inference and the Problem"
James H. Fetzer, "Reichenbach, Reference Classes, and Single-Case 'Probabilities".

○数理論理学(講義)
多項式計算時間とR.E.(Recursively Enumerable)
Σ0論理式, Σ1論理式, Π1論理式と計算可能性
能率的に計算できるか(feasible), sharply bounded quantifier
Σb1はNP、Πb1はco-NP
自然数論、無限大自然数の導入
ウォッシュの定理の証明
超準解析
S21=BASIC+Σb1PIND
SAT|Hornは能率的に計算可能

伊勢田
○社会科学の哲学読書会(六月以降)
Alex Rosenberg, Philosophy of Social Science, Oxford University Press, 1988.

○Hare, Moral Thinking を読む
R. M. Hare, Moral Thinking: It's Levels, Methods and Point, Oxford University Press, 1981.

○Rawls, A Theory of Justice を読む
John Rawls, A Theory of Justice, revised edition. Belknap Press, 1999.
第一回 Section 1-3.
第二回 Section 4-5.
第三回 Section 6-7.
第四回(5/30) Section 8-9.
第五回(6/13) Section 10-11.
第六回(6/27) Section 12-13.
第七回(7/11) Section 14-15.
第八回(7/11) Section 20-22.

○応用倫理読書会
第一回(4/25) Jennifer Jackson, "Business Ethics, Overview," in Encyclopedia of Applied Ethics, Academic Press, 1998.
第二回(5/2)　John R. Danley, "Corporate Moral Agency," in Robert E. Frederick (ed.), A Companion to Business Ethics, Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 1999, pp.243-256.
第三回(5/16) L? Yao-Hual, "Privacy and Data Privacy Issues in Contemporary China", in Ethics and Information Technology, 7, 2005, pp.7-15.
第四回(5/23) Tom L. Beauchamp, "The Nature of Applied Ethics," in A Companion to Applied Ethics, ed. by R. G. Frey and Christopher heath Wellman, Blackwell Publishing, 2003, pp.1-16.
第五回(5/30) Michael Davis, "Engineering Ethics, Individuals, and Organizations," in Science and Engineering Ethics, 12, 2006, pp.223-231.
第六回(6/13) Richard A. Spinello, "The Future of Intellectual Property," in Ethics and Information Technology, 5, 2003, pp.1-16.
第七回(6/20) Richard H. S. Tur "Legal Ethics, Overview," in Encyclopedia of Applied Ethics, Vol.1, Academic Press, 1998.
第八回(7/4)　Andrew Sneddon, "Advertising and Deep Autonomy" in Journal of Business Ethics, Vol.33, pp.15-28, 2001.

勉強会
○知覚の哲学読書会
Alva Noe & Evan T. Thompson (ed.), Vision and Mind: Selected Readings in the Philosophy of Perception,
The MIT Press, 2002.
第一回(4/28) Alva Noe and Evan Tompson, "Introduction"
第二回(5/12)
第三回(5/19) Jerry A. Fodor and Zenon W. Pylyshyn, "How Direct Is Visual Perception?: Some Reflections on Gibson's "Ecological Approach"," pp.167-227.
第四回(5/26)
第五回(6/07)
第六回 Gary F. Marcus, "Rethinking Eliminative Connectionism, Cognitive Psychology, Vol.37, 1998, pp.243-282.


2006年度後期

戸田山
○金曜4-5限　言語哲学の基本文献を読む
●Meaning and reference
10.13　生川（1）Gottlob Frege:"Uber Sinn und Bedeutung"
10.20　戸田山（2）Bertrand Russell:"On Denoting," Mind, 14, 1905, pp.479-493.
10.27　鈴木（3）Peter F. Strawson:"On Referring," Mind, 59, 1950, pp.320-344.

●Direct reference
11.10　井上（4）Keith Donnellan:"Reference and Definite Descriptions," The Philosophical Review, Vol. 75, No. 3, 1966, pp.281-304.
11.17　佐藤（5）Saul Kripke: Naming and Necessity, Lecture 1, Harvard University Press, 1972.
12.1　野内（6）Saul Kripke: Naming and Necessity, Lecture 2
12.8　青木（7）Saul Kripke: Naming and Necessity, Lecture 3
1.12　岩月（8）Hilary Putnam:"The Meaning of "Meaning"," Language, Mind and Knowledge (Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science), Vol. 7, ed. by Keith Gunderson, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1975, pp. 131-193.
1.19　小林（9）Gareth Evans:"The Causal Theory of Names," Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Vol. 47, 1973, pp.187-208.

●Logic of Demonstratives
1.26　杉本（10） David Kaplan:"On the Logic of Demonstratives", Journal of Philosophical Logic, VIII, 1978, 81-98.
2.2　竹下（11） David Kaplan: Dthat


○火曜3限（隔週）　Scientific Reasoning: The Bayesian Approach (2nd ed.)
10.31　岩月　chap.2
11.14　青木　chap.3
11.28　水野　chap.4
12.5　杉本　chap.5
1.9　佐藤　chap.6
1.23　野内　chap.7
2.6　岩月　　chap.8


○火曜3限（隔週）　Philosophy of neuroscience, cognitive robotics, science of
consciousness読書会
10.24　竹下　Hardcastle: How to build a theory in cognitive science, SUNY:
chap1 Cognitive science is not cognitive pshychology & chap.2 The
Dilemma of Mental Causality
11.7　井上　Hardcastle: How to build a theory in cognitive science, SUNY:
chap3 Hierarchies in the Brain
11.21　鈴木　Hardcastle: How to build a theory in cognitive science, SUNY:
chap4 Computationalism and functional analysis: a pragmaticc approach
12.19　佐藤　Hardcastle: How to build a theory in cognitive science, SUNY:
chap5 Reductionism in the cognitive sciences
1.16　杉本　Hardcastle: How to build a theory in cognitive science, SUNY:
chap6 The dual memory hypothesis and the structure of interdisciplinary
theories
1.30　未定　Hardcastle: How to build a theory in cognitive science, SUNY:
chap7 Interdisciplinary theories and bridge sciences: the case of event
related potentials
2.20　青木　Jesse J. Prinz, Is the mind really modular? in R. J. Stainton
(ed.), Contemporary Debates in Cognitive Science, Blackwell 2006

○Logic for Philosophers(講義)
命題論理のおさらいと補足
　1.Logicistによる自然数の定義, 2.パラドックス, 3.メタ数学の成立
真理関数論（ポストの定理の証明）
Methematical Structures and Logic
　Introduction to Lattice Theory
Logic as Algebra
　0 最小限のおさらい
　1 論理を代数として見る
Boolean Algebra and completeness
　0 完全性証明をどうやるか
　1 ブール代数に準同型写像とフィルターの概念を導入する
　2 準同型写像とフィルターの概念を結びつける
　3 ultrafiltersの概念を導入して、２への準同型写像の存在を保証
　4 ultrafilterの存在定理とその拡張
　5 以上の結果からヘンキンの定理を導く
Abacus Computability
　0 Abacus Machine & its programs
　1 abacus computableな関数はTM computableである
　2 原始帰納敵関数（出発点となる関数を拡張する、関数を作るための操作も拡張
　3 原始帰納的関数（定義と例）
　4 すべての原始帰納的関数はabacus computableである
Decision Problem
Turing Machines
Uncomputability
Turing Computable FunctionはRecursive Functionであることの証明

ゲーデルの第一不完全性定理

伊勢田
○科学哲学（論理実証主義前後の）読書会
Richard Boyd, Philip Gasper and J.D. Trout, The Philosophy of Science, The MIT Press, 1991.

第一回(10/13) John Losse, "Logical Reconstructionist Philosophy of Science" in his A Historical
Introduction to the Philosophy of Science, Oxford University Press, 1972. 前半,
第ニ回(10/20) ibid. 後半
第三回(10/27) Moritz Schlick, "Positivism and Realism," Section 1-2.
第四回(11/10) ibid., Section 3-4.
第五回(11/17) P. W. Bridgeman, "The Operational Character of Scientific Concepts,"
第六回(11/24) Norman R. Campbell, "The Structure of Theories," in Readings in the Philosophy of Science, ed. by Herbert Feigl and May Brodbeck, Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1953.
第七回(12/8) Carl G. Hempel, "Empiricist Criteria of Cognitive Significance: Problem and Changes,"
第八回(1/12) Rudolf Carnap, "Empiricism ,Semantics and Ontology," 1956.
第九回(1/19) Karl Popper, selections from The Logic of Scientific Discovery, 1959, A(Sec. 2, 3, 9, 10, 11).
第十回(1/26) ibid., B(Sec.19, 20, 21, 22), C(Sec. 25, 27, 28, 29).
第十一回(2/2) Rudolf Carnap, "The Elimination of Metaphysics through logical analysis of language," 1932, reprinted in Logical Positivism ed. by A. J. Ayer, 1959.

○徳倫理学を学ぶ(2006年度後期前半)
Roger Crisp and Michael Slote(eds.), Virtue Ethics, Oxford University Press, 1997

第二回(10/16) G. E. M. Anscombe, "Modern Moral Philosophy," Philosophy, 33, No. 124, 1954, reprinted in Crisp and Slote(1997), pp. 26-44.
第三回(10/23) Michael Stocker, "The Schizophrenia of Modern Ethical Theories," The Journal of Philosophy, Vol. 73, No. 14, 1976, pp.453-466, , reprinted in Crisp and Slote(1997), pp. 66-78.
第四回(10/30) Susan Wolf, "Moral Saints," The Journal of Philosophy, Vol. 79, No. 8, 1982, pp.419-439, reprinted in Crisp and Slote(1997), pp.79-98 .
第五回(10/30) Alasdair MacIntyre, "The Nature of the Virtues," After Virtue, Chap. 14, 1981., reprinted in Crisp and Slote(1997), pp.118-140.
第六回(10/30) Rosalind Hursthouse, "Virtue Theory and Abortion," Philosophy and Public Affairs. 20, pp. 223-46, 1991, reprinted in Crisp and Slote(1997), pp.217-238 .
第七回(11/27) Michael Slote, "Agent-Based Virtue Ethics," Midwest Studies in Philosophy, 20, pp.83-101, 1995, reprinted in Crisp and Slote(1997), pp.239-262 .

勉強会
○Derek Parfit, Reasons and Personsを読む(2006年度後期後半)
Derek Parfit, Reasons and Persons, Clarendon Press, 1984

○Frank Jackson, From Metaphysics to Ethicsを読む(2006年度春休み)
Frank Jackson, From Metaphysics to Ethics: A Defence of Conceptual Analysis, Oxford University Press, 2006.



※2007年度まで戸田山・伊勢田ゼミでしたが、伊勢田哲治先生は2008年度から
 京都大学大学院文学研究科　科学哲学科学史研究室 に移られました



　　授業・勉強会へ